what was the advice to woodward and bernsteinwhat was the advice to woodward and bernstein
Both men continued to work for the Post. Especially now.. The two iconic journalists offered guidance Saturday to reporters amid an increasingly bitter relationship between the Trump Administration and the press at the White House Correspondents' Dinner. He said his only reservations were about Felt's ability to withstand the pressures of publicity at his advanced age. Id say this question of what is news becomes even more relevant and essential if we are covering the president of the United States. On May 31, 2005, Vanity Fair reported that Felt, then aged 91, claimed to be the man once known as "Deep Throat". Richard Nixon's RN: The Memoirs of Richard Nixon (1978) gives the former president's version of the events surrounding Watergate. We later wrote, the nighttime visits were, frankly, fishing expeditions. The trick was getting inside someones apartment or house. Woodward relied on one source whom he refused to identify even to his editors except by the code-name "Deep Throat.". He basks in it. HARRY S. TRUMAN of Independence, Missouri, once remarked that three experiences prepared a man for, Woodward, Bob 1943- (Robert Upshur Woodward), Woodward, Daniel 1931-2007 (D.H. Woodward, Daniel H. Woodward, Daniel Holt Woodward), https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/woodward-and-bernstein. He ended up flying with the lawyer to New York City and came back with another piece of the puzzle. And it didn't help that Frank couldn't get the guy for the big stuff, so he disciplined him for small stuff, essentially nickel-and-diming him out of a job. Nora Ephron's novel Heartburn (1983) caused a minor journalistic sensation with its fictionalized description of her divorce from Bernstein. [6], Many were skeptical of these cloak and dagger methods. Also revealed was the fact that Woodward's copy of The New York Times had his apartment number indicated on it. At first, it seemed risky -- what if McNichols had reported Jamie's "abuse" to the authorities? [26] It also led to speculation that the authors played at condensing history in the same way Hollywood scriptwriters do. After Hoover's death, Felt became angry and disgusted when L. Patrick Gray, a career naval officer and lawyer from the Civil Division of the Department of Justice, had no law enforcement experience and was appointed as Director of the FBI over Felt, a 30-year veteran of the FBI. Woodward and Bernstein were reporters for The Washington Post, and Deep Throat provided key details about the involvement of U.S. president Richard Nixon's administration in what came to be known as the Watergate scandal. The tapes incontrovertibly showed that he had participated in an attempt to obstruct justice from as early as six days after the Watergate burglary. Dean had been one of the most dedicated hunters of Deep Throat. Bernstein and Woodward stayed on the story, though the government agencies they had helped to prod into activity now began to resent their continuing revelations. In 2005, 31 years after Nixon's resignation and 11 years after Nixon's death, a family attorney stated that former Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) Associate Director Mark Felt was Deep Throat. The burglary was revealed as part of an extensive program of political espionage and sabotage run by Nixon subordinates at the White House and its political campaign organization, the Committee to Re-Elect the President (CRP, or, as referred to in most later press coverage, CREEP). Woodward, however, has stated that in the early 1970s the interior courtyard was an alleyway and had not yet been bricked off and that his balcony was visible from street level to passing pedestrians. In fact, the journalists and their employer were part of a massive group effort involving hundreds of news organizations that were working around the clock, trying to . He basks in it. [citation needed] Using this and other widespread clues, real or perceived, some members of the press and the public came to suspect Felt of being Deep Throat. He joined the Washington Post's metropolitan staff in 1971. Felt was born in Idaho and after joining the FBI helped defeat the Kansas City Mob. One day after Alfred E. Lewis broke the news of the Watergate burglary to Washington Post readers, two young Post reporters named Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein picked up the story. According to the authors, Deep Throat was a key source of information behind a series of articles that introduced the misdeeds of the Nixon administration to the general public. In the real New York City, the policy resulted in racial profiling, non-white residents of the city often being treated like criminals, and an erosion of trust of the police, especially by minorities. Soon other newspapers began to investigate the Watergate story more energetically, and legislative and judicial agencies began to uncover a larger and larger pattern of lawbreaking. On June 17, 1972, police arrested five men inside the offices of the Democratic National Committee in the Watergate Complex in Washington, D.C. If "Deep Throat" needed to see him, he would ink the hands of a clock (giving the time to meet) on page 20 of the copy of The New York Times before Woodward picked it up from his doorstep. https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/woodward-and-bernstein, "Woodward and Bernstein However, Woodward and Bernstein said that while Felt helped them immeasurably, "many other sources and officials assisted us" in writing about Watergate. In addition to the espionage and sabotage, another series of felonies stemmed from the attempt to cover up the earlier crimes by perjury and other obstructions of justice. Eddie: Did Jamie do something to you?McNichols: Not your husband.Eddie: My father-in-law?McNichols: Frank Reagan is a hypocrite and a fraud. She didn't want to believe that this defendant could be incompetent to stand trial and was more than ready to shoot the messenger. That's one of the reasons Frank is admirable. [3] L. Patrick Gray, former acting Director of the FBI and Felt's overseer, disputed Felt's claim in his book In Nixon's Web, co-written with his son Ed. Because of its detail, as well as the crucial importance of the subject they were investigating, All the President's Men has come to be widely regarded as a classic book in the history of American journalism, showing how reporters and corporate news organizations operate under pressure. Bernstein and Woodward pursued documentary evidence by cross-checking telephone books, airline records, building directories, hotel records, andin what some claimed were violations of journalistic ethics confidential credit card and telephone company records. Another leading candidate was White House Associate Counsel Fred F. Fielding. If Woodward wanted a meeting, he put an empty flower pot at the back of his balcony. David Halberstam, The Powers That Be (1979) places the Bernstein and Woodward story into a history of recent American journalism. We wrote more than 300 stories in Watergate. [26] Obst believed that Deep Throat was invented by Woodward and Bernstein for dramatic purposes. Find out more about how we use your information in our privacy policy and cookie policy. But Bernstein and Woodward were already branching out into another form of journalism, having secured a contract to write a book on their Watergate investigations. However popular, the heroic-journalist myth is a vast exaggeration of the effect of their work.. Woodward and Bernstein did disclose financial links between Nixon's reelection campaign and the burglars arrested June 17, 1972, at headquarters of the Democratic National Committee, in what was the signal crime of Watergate.. Robert H. Ferrell 16 Jan. 2023
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